Women's Rights in International Law: Progress and Challenges

Abstract

This paper provides a comprehensive examination of women's rights within the framework of international law, focusing on both historical progress and ongoing challenges. Since the adoption of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women in 1979, significant advancements have been made in recognizing women's rights as fundamental human rights. The analysis highlights the evolution of these rights, tracing their roots from early suffrage movements to contemporary legal instruments that aim to address gender-based discrimination and violence. Despite these advancements, the paper identifies numerous obstacles that hinder the full realization of women's rights, including cultural norms, institutional biases, and systemic inequalities. It emphasizes the need for a deeper understanding of the intersectionality of women's experiences and the importance of integrating diverse perspectives in policy-making. Emerging issues, such as globalization, environmental challenges, and technological advancements, are also explored to illustrate their impact on women's rights. Ultimately, the paper advocates for continued advocacy and activism to ensure that women's rights remain a priority in international law, fostering a more equitable and just society for all.

Keywords: Women's rights, international law, gender equality, discrimination, human rights, intersectionality, globalization, environmental justice